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Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
The Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia ((クロアチア語:Kraljevina Hrvatska i Slavonija); (ハンガリー語:Horvát-Szlavón Királyság); (ドイツ語:Königreich Kroatien und Slawonien)) was a nominally autonomous kingdom within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, created in 1868 by merging the kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia following the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement. It was associated with the Hungarian Kingdom within the dual Austro-Hungarian state, being within the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen or Transleithania. The kingdom was ruled by the Habsburg Emperor-King of Austria-Hungary (''Kaiser und König'') under his title as "King of Croatia and Slavonia". The King's appointed steward was the Ban of Croatia and Slavonia. In 1918, the kingdom declared independence and reformed into the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.
==Name==
(詳細はTriune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia'', thereby pressing its claim on the Kingdom of Dalmatia, but Dalmatia was a ''Kronland'' within the imperial Austrian part of Austria-Hungary (also known as Cisleithania). The claim was, for most of the time, supported by the Hungarian government, which backed Croatia-Slavonia in an effort to increase its share of the dual state. The union between the two primarily Croatian lands of Austria-Hungary never took place, however.〔Ivo Goldstein, Nikolina Jovanović; ''Croatia: a history''; C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1999 ISBN 1-85065-525-1〕 According to the Article 53 of the Croatian–Hungarian Agreement, governing Croatia's political status in the Hungarian-ruled part of Austria-Hungary, the ban's official title was "Ban of Kingdom of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia".〔〔(The Hungaro-Croatian Compromise ) 〕 The laws passed in Croatia-Slavonia used the phrase "Kingdom of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia".
In Hungarian, Croatia is referred to as ''Horvátország'' and Slavonia as ''Szlavónia''. The combined polity was known by the official name of ''Horvát-Szlavón Királyság''. The short form of the name was ''Horvát-Szlavónország'' and, less frequently ''Horvát-Tótország''.〔(A Magyar Sz. Korona országai Magyarország, Horvát-Tótország és a Katonai Őrvidék új térképe Magyarország ) (map), 1877. Retrieved 25 December 2012. 〕
The order of mentioning Dalmatia was a contentious issue, as it was ordered differently in the Croatian and Hungarian language versions of the 1868 Settlement.〔Mikuláš Teich, Roy Porter, The National Question in Europe in Historical Context, 1993, p.284〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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